Well, my first birthday in Peru turned out to be a hilarious day. For my birthday, mi mama got me ahi, in paste form, which is basically like hot sauce, so I could finally eat spicy food yesterday for the first time. She also put a little extra hot water in my bucket bath, so that was right on the money. When I got to the training center, the first thing I had to do was get a rabies vaccine! Happy birthday to me. When we got our rabies shot though, in return, we got to pick a bracelet out of a bag, which was nice. I love bracelets. After that, we broke up into groups and the water and sanitation and environment groups ended up being together in the big room, so 2/3 of the other volunteers had to sing happy birthday to me in both english and spanish and I had to say something to the group after. It was adorable. Additionally, every single volunteer came up to me and wished me a happy birthday individually at some point during the day. And so did all of the staff. The whole group signed a birthday card for me and the staff made a sign that they put up in the training center.
After this we broke up into our environment group and talked about mining and the choice the government has to make between mining and conservationism. The main three things mining companies in Peru work for are gold, oil, and copper. We talked about how mining leads to extreme water pollution, which is obviously a problem. And when communities are affected by mining companies, they often try to protest, but are quickly bought off by the mining companies. Sometimes all it takes is 100 soles per family for them to change their opinion about the company. Other times, the mining company will build a school, or a clinic and the community will be satisfied. However, all they provide is the building – so the village now has a school with no teachers and no additional funding. On the upside, Peru receives a lot of international help with conservation projects. Something called debt for land? I’m not sure of the name, but countries slowly forgive parts of Peruvian debt in return for local national park conservation and reforestation projects. Unfortunately, even though there are conservation laws in place for many protected areas in Peru, there is a serious problem with enforcement due to lack of funding in addition to the difficulty of changing cultural norms. US mining companies in particular – Yanacocha, Antamina, and Pierna are a problem. In the past, US companies have sold off parts of their corporation to Argentinian, Spanish, and Chilean companies to shift the appearance of blame, so there are now companies like YPF, Maple, Repsol, Mobil, and others mining in Peru as well.
And here is the most staggering statistic. 24 million hectares of forest are lost per year in Peru (due to mining in addition to logging and deforestation of other kinds as well). 24 million hectares? Jesus. I can’t plant trees fast enough.
So after I got all worked up about deforestation, our technical session ended and we were supposed to have a charla (chat) with the doctor and a group of firefighters about first aid, but the firefighters got called away on an emergency so Suni, the doctor, ended up giving us a presentation on STDs instead. A very detailed presentation. With pictures. And statistics – apparently, 25% of volunteers become sexually active within their first three months of service. 90% become sexually active at some point within the two years of service. But only 30% of volunteers use a condom every time. Scary business. And let me tell you, pictures of herpes and ghonnorea of the eye before lunch are awful.
After that lovely charla we had extra time for lunch because it ended early. 3 of the volunteers walked to the bakery down the street and bought me some delicious cake. It was incredibly touching. And then my wonderful old Spanish teacher, Betty, showed up with another piece of cake with a candle in it for me. I ate so much… all delicious. Callie, another volunteer, also gave me a mango with happy birthday written on it, which was cute. All in all, I was definitely feeling the love today in Peru.
After lunch, two girls from the “women’s gender issues group” (not sure about the name at all) in PC/Peru came by to talk about gender issues. They had us break up into four groups to talk about the the differences between gender roles for men and women in Peru and the US. This may have been a good idea in theory. In practice, however, it ended up being lists of stereotypes and generalizations and anyone who knows me knows how much I hate that… just like my psychology class last semester. So I felt like the activity, while well intentioned, was completely counterproductive. After the activity, we broke up into groups by gender and they talked about what is and isn’t culturally appropriate in terms of dating locals and gender roles in the sierra, where most of our sites are going to be. There was a lot about how Peruvian men can be forceful and to be careful about this and that and never drink at your site and don’t do this and don’t do that. I think it’s important to take everything they said with a grain of salt. Not to undermine their presentations, but it all seemed way too extreme. Also, I felt like a lot of what they were saying sounded a little ignorant (can’t think of a nicer word)…. they kept talking about how men use such and such actions and words to objectify women, without taking into account that cultural differences usually drive this behavior and the intention is not always objectification. It just all seemed a little insensitive to me. Or overly sensitive, I guess, depending on how you look at it.
I didn’t have tutoring yesterday because we didn’t have language class, so my teacher didn’t come in from Lima. When I got home, I tried to work on some homework and get online while I had the chance, but all of the internet in Lima went out yesterday, so that was impossible.
I invited 4 friends over for sandwiches and soda and we all sat around in the kitchen with my host mama and aunt and uncle. Diana wouldn’t give me the bowl of chips which was prepared for my birthday and kept whining for more of my cake. Then she would take chips and put them in her mouth, put them back in the bowls and offer them to my friends. At least I have proof now that I’m not crazy. I usually love kids. She ran around the middle of the room and ripped apart a father’s day card she had made for her father this past summer. Then, she tried to eat the sweets my friends brought over as a gift and got mad when she wasn’t given enough soda. My host mama brought out this liquor with aniz in it, which is 45% alcohol by volume and poured everyone shots. We didn’t know how strong it was when we took the first shot so that was a funny surprise. And I don’t usually drink, so my face turned beet red immediately, which they thought was hilarious. Another shot, some beer, and a few more sandwiches later, it was time to go meet the rest of the volunteers at the pub in Chaclacayo. Nearly every single volunteer showed up. I think only 6 or 7 didn’t show up and they were the ones that weren’t feeling well. We packed up a little restaurant and stayed until close (which was at 11pm). My aunt and uncle came with us and made friends with some of the other volunteers. So now, my aunt is going to take some of the girls out dancing on friday, which should be a ton of fun! Other volunteers also brought host family members – there were a lot of brothers out with us. I got the perfect amount of drunk and we went home. It was an amazing night and I definitely had a lot more fun than I thought I was going to.
I had a little trouble getting up, but didn’t feel hungover at all this morning. The first thing we had to do today was a community diagnostic. We have to do a FODA (SWOT – strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats), map, municipality diagnostic, and find out as much information as possible about our barrios. We talked a lot to my family and walked around Huascaran looking at things we hadn’t seen before, which was really interesting. We found out about community programs, gangs, availability of schools, etc. At ten, we arrived at the training center and started language class. Language class has been a little frustrating for me because I have an incredibly hard time sitting still and listening to lecture for hours on end. We get one ten minute break every two hours, which is just unreasonable and she moves through the material so quickly that I don’t have enough time to make associations to retain vocabulary. I definitely felt a little mentally handicapped today. On the upside, my new spanish teacher gave me a cupcake with a candle and a stuffed “pucca” doll wrapped in Hello Kitty wrapping paper as a gift for my birthday. First this was cute, but then it just made me feel more like a small child. After language class, we did presentations on our barrios, which was informative because I have not been to Yanacoto or tres de octubre yet, so it was good to see how differently they are run and perceived by the locals.
After presentations was tutoring. Luckily, my tutoring session is with my language teacher. Tutoring is generally very informal and the point is to increase our conversational skills. So when she asked how I was doing, I just went ahead and told her that I was incredibly frustrated and would prefer 2 minute breaks every half hour to a ten minute break every two hours. In these two minutes, if nothing else, I could sit down and make associations and feel like I’m learning more and stand up and walk around so I don’t feel the need to fidget in her class. I’m trying – very very hard – but being frustrated for most of the day isn’t productive for anyone. She was completely receptive and said that it wasn’t a problem and everyone has different learning styles and we would try it differently tomorrow – which was an incredible relief. So after our little chat about frustration, we walked around the plaza in Chaclacayo and went and got a bite to eat at a local restaurant while we talked. We took a while to eat, so to avoid being late, she asked a mototaxi to take us back to the center. This was my first time in a mototaxi and was a little scary when we almost got hit by a bus, but I guess this is normal here, so I’m just counting it as an awesome experience.
When I got back to the training center, I met up with my partner, Jared, so we could work on our presentation for tomorrow about working with children. He said he’s already been working on a powerpoint presentation and already thought of a game – which is helpful, but also makes me feel like I’m being left out of the presentation, which seems to happen here a lot. So I showed him the notes I had jotted down on informal education and topics I thought were important to cover and he said he would add them to the powerpoint. Less work for me, but disenfranchising as well. Oh well, I guess I’m just going to have to be extra proactive tomorrow when it’s time to present the topic. And that I definitely have no problem doing. I do not doubt for a second that I can talk for hours on any powerpoint slide that he made about working with kids. And talking about working with kids in an informal setting is very anecdotal anyway, so I think the most useful part of our presentation is going to be answering questions, which you can’t really prepare for and which we will be able to do equally. I’m not too concerned and I’m sure it’s well intentioned. I’m just very tired today. So I got home around seven in the evening and have a ton of spanish homework to do. So family – I probably can’t call anyone until Sunday and you are absolutely not allowed to freak out if I don’t answer your email thoroughly or in a timely manner. I do not physically have time to talk to everyone every day. Still love you times a billion though.
Two more things: first of all, some of the volunteers received letter from home yesterday. These letters were sent the day before we left for Peru, so it takes two weeks for letters and packages to arrive here.
Second of all: People have been complaining that they don’t feel well and have crazy dreams and they think it’s because people here use MSG on nearly everything. Sprinkle it on all their food like salt. MSG in spanish is ahinomoto. I asked my host mama today if she uses it in our food and she looked at me like I was crazy. Because of course not! Why would she ever put that poison on anyone’s food?! So just another example of how lucky I got with my host family. And why I haven’t gotten sick at all yet.
With so much love!!!!
Sasha